When you work in the Netherlands, you quickly come into contact with typical Dutch holidays. Some mean a day off; others are especially culturally significant. In this blog, we explain the main holidays and what to expect.
New Year’s Day – Jan. 1
The year begins with New Year’s Day. Most people are free and spend the day quietly with family or friends. In some cities, a traditional “New Year’s dive” into the cold sea is held on January 1!
Easter – March or April
Easter consists of two days: Easter First Day (Sunday) and Easter Second Day (Monday). Many people eat a full breakfast or brunch with family. Supermarkets sell chocolate eggs and Easter bunnies. Easter Monday is often a day off.
King’s Day – April 27
On King’s Day, the Netherlands celebrates the birthday of King Willem-Alexander. Everyone wears orange, there are free markets (flea markets in the streets), musical performances and lots of celebration. It is one of the merriest days of the year!
Remembrance Day & Liberation Day – May 4 & 5
On May 4, the Netherlands commemorates the victims of wars. At 8 p.m., there will be a two-minute silence across the country. The following day, May 5, celebrates the Liberation of the Netherlands in 1945. Only once every five years is May 5 an official day off.
Ascension & Pentecost – May or June
Ascension Day falls 40 days after Easter and is always on a Thursday. Many people also take Friday off for a long weekend.
Pentecost comes 10 days after Ascension. Again, there are two days: First and Second Pentecost. These fall on Sunday and Monday, and many people are off on Monday.
St. Nicholas – Dec. 5
St. Nicholas is a traditional children’s festival, where “the good saint” brings presents. For adults, this is usually not a day off, but you will see lots of decorations and treats like gingerbread cookies and chocolate letters in stores and on the streets.
Christmas – Dec. 25 & 26
Christmas Day and Boxing Day are both official holidays. Families gather for elaborate food, gifts and fellowship. Many stores are closed, and streets are often beautifully decorated.
Note: not every holiday is a day off for everyone
Whether you are off on a holiday depends on your industry and your collective bargaining agreement or contract. For example, if you work in manufacturing or logistics, you may just have to work on some holidays. Check with your contact person or supervisor about how this is arranged.
Finally
Public holidays in the Netherlands are a great opportunity to get to know the culture better. Join in the traditions, ask your colleagues questions, and enjoy these special moments throughout the year!
